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1. Andrea palladio four books of architecture window series#
2. Andrea palladio four books of architecture window windows#

Andrea palladio four books of architecture window windows#

Palladio also incorporated Diocletian windows in the clerestory of Il Redentore (consecrated 1592). Maria della Presentazione, also known as Le Zitelle, (1577-80). Palladio set a precedent for incorporating a Diocletian window into the façades of Venetian churches with his designs for San Francesco della Vigna (1566-70) and S. Its only ornament is the rustication joints scribed into the stucco. Nevertheless, like the ancient prototype, the villa’s huge window is reduced to essentials. ( Figure 2) We have no published drawing of the rear Palladio’s treatise illustrates only the villa’s portioced façade. 1560 Villa Foscari, also known as La Malcontenta. Perhaps Palladio’s most prominent Diocletian window dominates the rear elevation of the ca.

The Diocletian window appears in three of Palladio’s villa elevations published in Book II of I Quattro Libri (1570). His project never materialized but various features observed in the ruins found their way into several of Palladio’s designs. The Baths of Diocletian, Rome (Loth)Īndrea Palladio undertook detailed studies of Roman bath ruins with the intention of producing a book on the subject. As we see in the following survey, architects have interpreted and applied the Diocletian window in a variety of ways over the past four and a half centuries.įigure 1. Nevertheless, the form appealed to Renaissance architects who popularized it through treatises and projects. The windows’ brick construction was originally veneered with stone moldings and decorations of which only fragments remain in situ. Because of their association with this structure, windows in this configuration are termed Diocletian windows, but we also describe them as thermal windows from thermae, the Latin word for warm bath. ( Figure 1) The window form consists of a large semi-circular arch divided into three sections by two thick vertical mullions.

Andrea palladio four books of architecture window series#

A distinctive feature of the frigidarium is the series of huge windows along the upper tier of its side walls.

Its main space, the vast vaulted frigidarium, was preserved by conversion to a church under the direction of Michelangelo in 1563-64. Senior Architectural Historian for the Virginia Department of Historic Resources and a member of the Institute of Classical Classical Architecture & Art ‘s Advisory Council.Ĭourtesy of: the Institute of Classical Architecture & Art /ĭedicated in 306 A.D., the Baths of Diocletian survive as Rome’s only relatively intact ancient bath structure.